<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Letters · El Protocolo de las Ninfas]]></title><description><![CDATA[Letters from El Protocolo de las Ninfas, the novel of a woman who, in fifteenth-century Tuscany, designed a regimen of baths she could not sign. One pliego a month: the places, the sources and the craft of her world, told by its author.]]></description><link>https://letters.elprotocolodelasninfas.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!di0O!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb83158bc-4482-4700-bab5-41ee94db70df_1000x1000.png</url><title>Letters · El Protocolo de las Ninfas</title><link>https://letters.elprotocolodelasninfas.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 01:06:02 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://letters.elprotocolodelasninfas.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Carlos Rodríguez Morales]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[ninfasletters@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[ninfasletters@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[El Protocolo de las Ninfas]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[El Protocolo de las Ninfas]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[ninfasletters@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[ninfasletters@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[El Protocolo de las Ninfas]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[El Protocolo de las Ninfas: what it is and what it isn’t]]></title><description><![CDATA[Pliego No. 1. The basic questions about the novel, answered by the person who wrote it.]]></description><link>https://letters.elprotocolodelasninfas.com/p/el-protocolo-de-las-ninfas-what-it</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://letters.elprotocolodelasninfas.com/p/el-protocolo-de-las-ninfas-what-it</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Protocolo de las Ninfas]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 13:25:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>A pliego is a folded sheet. For centuries it was also how texts travelled outside the book: ballads, news or recipes on a few sheets, read before the book or alongside it. Alessandra, the novel&#8217;s protagonist, writes like that: in pliegos. This is the first to arrive by email.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg" width="1000" height="1347" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1347,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:349428,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Voynich manuscript, f. 78r&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Voynich manuscript, f. 78r" title="Voynich manuscript, f. 78r" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Voynich manuscript (Beinecke MS 408), f. 78r. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Public domain.</figcaption></figure></div><p>My name is Carlos Rodr&#237;guez Morales and I have written a novel: <em>El Protocolo de las Ninfas &#183; El Libro de Alessandra</em>. Here, answered by the person who wrote it, are the basic questions about it.</p><p><strong>Who wrote it?</strong></p><p>I did. It is my first novel. If you see it attributed to someone else, for example in a shared post, that is a mistake: I am its only author.</p><p><strong>What is it about?</strong></p><p>It is the story of a woman who could not sign her work, and of what she paid to protect it. In fifteenth-century Tuscany, Alessandra runs the workshop of a bathhouse. She has designed a regimen of baths that heals where the others fail, and she has neither a surname nor the right to sign it. When the Medici want to take the method, she cannot refuse and she cannot hand it over, so she writes it down in such a way that it will only answer to someone who never manages to master it. In the novel, that book is the Voynich manuscript, which is kept at Yale today. Six centuries later, in Alicante, in 2026, a systems analyst builds an emulation based on a hypothesis about how Alessandra&#8217;s system worked.</p><p><strong>Is it a saga?</strong></p><p>No. It is a standalone novel: one book, not a saga or a series.</p><p><strong>Has it been published?</strong></p><p>Not yet. It is unpublished: the novel is finished, revised and registered, and it is looking for an agent and a publisher.</p><p><strong>Is it a book about the Voynich manuscript?</strong></p><p>The manuscript is the vehicle, not the subject. It is neither a proposal for reading it nor a theory about it. The novel is about Alessandra: her craft, her life and what it cost her.</p><p><strong>Did Alessandra exist?</strong></p><p>No. She is a fictional character. The manuscript is real, and the places, people and books around her come from documents of the time.</p><p><strong>Where can I find out more?</strong></p><p>Here, in Letters: every month, a long pliego about Alessandra&#8217;s world (a place, a source, a craft) and, in between, the odd short note. The first ones are already in the archive: Horapollo, Savonarola&#8217;s Libreto, Lynn Conway and the folios of the manuscript. <a href="https://letters.elprotocolodelasninfas.com/subscribe">See the archive &#8594;</a></p><p>On the novel&#8217;s website you will find the author&#8217;s page, a folio of the manuscript looked at slowly every Monday, and the series Other Alessandras, about real works that lost the name of whoever made them. <a href="https://elprotocolodelasninfas.com/en/autor/?utm_source=pliegos&amp;utm_medium=substack&amp;utm_campaign=pliego-1">The author, on the novel&#8217;s website &#8594;</a></p><p>If you have just subscribed, your welcome email brings you the opening chapters, free.</p><div><hr></div><p>Writing the story of a woman who was not allowed to sign has made me think a great deal about what it means to sign a book today. That will be the subject of a longer piece I will publish soon.</p><p><em>Novel &#183; Tuscany, 15th century &#183; Alicante, 2026</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Plants, jars and a last page]]></title><description><![CDATA[Eight folios of the Voynich manuscript, from the first to the last, looked at without theories.]]></description><link>https://letters.elprotocolodelasninfas.com/p/plants-jars-and-a-last-page</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://letters.elprotocolodelasninfas.com/p/plants-jars-and-a-last-page</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Protocolo de las Ninfas]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 12:28:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/af97a493-36d6-4681-ab55-7062dd41a45a_1000x1267.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the novel, Alessandra writes this book so that it will only answer to someone who never manages to master it. Nothing is deciphered here: we look at what can be seen, what has been said and what is still not known.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KatG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf97a493-36d6-4681-ab55-7062dd41a45a_1000x1267.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KatG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf97a493-36d6-4681-ab55-7062dd41a45a_1000x1267.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KatG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf97a493-36d6-4681-ab55-7062dd41a45a_1000x1267.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KatG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf97a493-36d6-4681-ab55-7062dd41a45a_1000x1267.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KatG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf97a493-36d6-4681-ab55-7062dd41a45a_1000x1267.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KatG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf97a493-36d6-4681-ab55-7062dd41a45a_1000x1267.jpeg" width="1000" height="1267" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/af97a493-36d6-4681-ab55-7062dd41a45a_1000x1267.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1267,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:245261,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Voynich manuscript, f. 1r&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Voynich manuscript, f. 1r" title="Voynich manuscript, f. 1r" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KatG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf97a493-36d6-4681-ab55-7062dd41a45a_1000x1267.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KatG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf97a493-36d6-4681-ab55-7062dd41a45a_1000x1267.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KatG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf97a493-36d6-4681-ab55-7062dd41a45a_1000x1267.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KatG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf97a493-36d6-4681-ab55-7062dd41a45a_1000x1267.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Voynich manuscript (Beinecke MS 408), f. 1r. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Public domain.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>f. 1r &#183; The first page. </strong>This is how the manuscript begins: with no drawing. Only text, four paragraphs, and in the left margin a few letters in red, as if marking where each part starts. Behind the ink, green stains show through: the plant painted on the other side, coming through the parchment after six centuries.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VnlP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe5f70-1301-4f48-abba-c3fabb26188c_1000x1401.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VnlP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe5f70-1301-4f48-abba-c3fabb26188c_1000x1401.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VnlP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe5f70-1301-4f48-abba-c3fabb26188c_1000x1401.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VnlP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe5f70-1301-4f48-abba-c3fabb26188c_1000x1401.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VnlP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe5f70-1301-4f48-abba-c3fabb26188c_1000x1401.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VnlP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe5f70-1301-4f48-abba-c3fabb26188c_1000x1401.jpeg" width="1000" height="1401" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b4fe5f70-1301-4f48-abba-c3fabb26188c_1000x1401.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1401,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:289107,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Voynich manuscript, f. 2r&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Voynich manuscript, f. 2r" title="Voynich manuscript, f. 2r" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VnlP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe5f70-1301-4f48-abba-c3fabb26188c_1000x1401.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VnlP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe5f70-1301-4f48-abba-c3fabb26188c_1000x1401.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VnlP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe5f70-1301-4f48-abba-c3fabb26188c_1000x1401.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VnlP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4fe5f70-1301-4f48-abba-c3fabb26188c_1000x1401.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Voynich manuscript (Beinecke MS 408), f. 2r. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Public domain.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>f. 2r &#183; Thistle-like flowers. </strong>A tall plant with two flower heads that recall a thistle or a knapweed. Like almost every plant in the manuscript, it looks like several and is exactly none of them.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQOa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6019f1a-9c8a-4e14-b82d-0203460f50a5_1000x1401.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQOa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6019f1a-9c8a-4e14-b82d-0203460f50a5_1000x1401.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQOa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6019f1a-9c8a-4e14-b82d-0203460f50a5_1000x1401.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQOa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6019f1a-9c8a-4e14-b82d-0203460f50a5_1000x1401.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQOa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6019f1a-9c8a-4e14-b82d-0203460f50a5_1000x1401.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQOa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6019f1a-9c8a-4e14-b82d-0203460f50a5_1000x1401.jpeg" width="1000" height="1401" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6019f1a-9c8a-4e14-b82d-0203460f50a5_1000x1401.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1401,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:288639,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Voynich manuscript, f. 3r&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Voynich manuscript, f. 3r" title="Voynich manuscript, f. 3r" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQOa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6019f1a-9c8a-4e14-b82d-0203460f50a5_1000x1401.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQOa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6019f1a-9c8a-4e14-b82d-0203460f50a5_1000x1401.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQOa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6019f1a-9c8a-4e14-b82d-0203460f50a5_1000x1401.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQOa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6019f1a-9c8a-4e14-b82d-0203460f50a5_1000x1401.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Voynich manuscript (Beinecke MS 408), f. 3r. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Public domain.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>f. 3r &#183; A plant no one can name. </strong>The leaves are painted as wavy bands, alternating red and green, and the root opens into fingers.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wybw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd132900-f27b-4812-92ba-c83e1681f75a_1000x1394.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wybw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd132900-f27b-4812-92ba-c83e1681f75a_1000x1394.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wybw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd132900-f27b-4812-92ba-c83e1681f75a_1000x1394.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wybw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd132900-f27b-4812-92ba-c83e1681f75a_1000x1394.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wybw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd132900-f27b-4812-92ba-c83e1681f75a_1000x1394.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wybw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd132900-f27b-4812-92ba-c83e1681f75a_1000x1394.jpeg" width="1000" height="1394" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dd132900-f27b-4812-92ba-c83e1681f75a_1000x1394.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1394,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:288528,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Voynich manuscript, f. 4r&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Voynich manuscript, f. 4r" title="Voynich manuscript, f. 4r" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wybw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd132900-f27b-4812-92ba-c83e1681f75a_1000x1394.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wybw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd132900-f27b-4812-92ba-c83e1681f75a_1000x1394.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wybw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd132900-f27b-4812-92ba-c83e1681f75a_1000x1394.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wybw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd132900-f27b-4812-92ba-c83e1681f75a_1000x1394.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Voynich manuscript (Beinecke MS 408), f. 4r. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Public domain.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>f. 4r &#183; Red and green leaves. </strong>A thin stem, crowded with small two-coloured leaves, grows between the lines of text.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fp1Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe54877e-2cbe-4ea8-90ff-256e1d82828f_1000x1350.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fp1Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe54877e-2cbe-4ea8-90ff-256e1d82828f_1000x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fp1Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe54877e-2cbe-4ea8-90ff-256e1d82828f_1000x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fp1Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe54877e-2cbe-4ea8-90ff-256e1d82828f_1000x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fp1Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe54877e-2cbe-4ea8-90ff-256e1d82828f_1000x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fp1Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe54877e-2cbe-4ea8-90ff-256e1d82828f_1000x1350.jpeg" width="1000" height="1350" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/be54877e-2cbe-4ea8-90ff-256e1d82828f_1000x1350.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:291236,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Voynich manuscript, f. 9v&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Voynich manuscript, f. 9v" title="Voynich manuscript, f. 9v" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fp1Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe54877e-2cbe-4ea8-90ff-256e1d82828f_1000x1350.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fp1Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe54877e-2cbe-4ea8-90ff-256e1d82828f_1000x1350.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fp1Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe54877e-2cbe-4ea8-90ff-256e1d82828f_1000x1350.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fp1Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe54877e-2cbe-4ea8-90ff-256e1d82828f_1000x1350.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Voynich manuscript (Beinecke MS 408), f. 9v. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Public domain.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>f. 9v &#183; A pansy? </strong>Blue flowers with yellow centres. It has been compared to the wild pansy (Viola tricolor). It is a comparison, not a firm identification.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Ktt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc679775b-d46a-42ed-8307-24f800741dd9_1000x1317.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Ktt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc679775b-d46a-42ed-8307-24f800741dd9_1000x1317.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Ktt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc679775b-d46a-42ed-8307-24f800741dd9_1000x1317.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Ktt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc679775b-d46a-42ed-8307-24f800741dd9_1000x1317.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Ktt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc679775b-d46a-42ed-8307-24f800741dd9_1000x1317.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Ktt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc679775b-d46a-42ed-8307-24f800741dd9_1000x1317.jpeg" width="1000" height="1317" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c679775b-d46a-42ed-8307-24f800741dd9_1000x1317.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1317,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:291293,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Voynich manuscript, f. 25v&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Voynich manuscript, f. 25v" title="Voynich manuscript, f. 25v" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Ktt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc679775b-d46a-42ed-8307-24f800741dd9_1000x1317.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Ktt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc679775b-d46a-42ed-8307-24f800741dd9_1000x1317.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Ktt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc679775b-d46a-42ed-8307-24f800741dd9_1000x1317.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Ktt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc679775b-d46a-42ed-8307-24f800741dd9_1000x1317.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Voynich manuscript (Beinecke MS 408), f. 25v. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Public domain.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>f. 25v &#183; The plant and the creature. </strong>A star of green leaves and, by the root, a small animal with legs and a tail, somewhere between a lizard and a dragon. Almost none of the book&#8217;s plants has an animal beside it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!31jh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fecd2da-b220-4144-9ab5-a6a39c0222cb_1000x1393.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!31jh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fecd2da-b220-4144-9ab5-a6a39c0222cb_1000x1393.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!31jh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fecd2da-b220-4144-9ab5-a6a39c0222cb_1000x1393.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!31jh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fecd2da-b220-4144-9ab5-a6a39c0222cb_1000x1393.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!31jh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fecd2da-b220-4144-9ab5-a6a39c0222cb_1000x1393.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!31jh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fecd2da-b220-4144-9ab5-a6a39c0222cb_1000x1393.jpeg" width="1000" height="1393" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0fecd2da-b220-4144-9ab5-a6a39c0222cb_1000x1393.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1393,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:328325,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Voynich manuscript, f. 99r&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Voynich manuscript, f. 99r" title="Voynich manuscript, f. 99r" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!31jh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fecd2da-b220-4144-9ab5-a6a39c0222cb_1000x1393.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!31jh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fecd2da-b220-4144-9ab5-a6a39c0222cb_1000x1393.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!31jh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fecd2da-b220-4144-9ab5-a6a39c0222cb_1000x1393.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!31jh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fecd2da-b220-4144-9ab5-a6a39c0222cb_1000x1393.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Voynich manuscript (Beinecke MS 408), f. 99r. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Public domain.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>f. 99r &#183; An apothecary&#8217;s inventory. </strong>Painted jars and, around them, loose roots and leaves, each with a short word beside it, like a label. It looks like a catalogue of ingredients, though no one has ever read a single label.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!myfy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dca2950-ac1f-4746-8ce0-ebc691c14c76_1000x1376.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!myfy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dca2950-ac1f-4746-8ce0-ebc691c14c76_1000x1376.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!myfy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dca2950-ac1f-4746-8ce0-ebc691c14c76_1000x1376.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!myfy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dca2950-ac1f-4746-8ce0-ebc691c14c76_1000x1376.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!myfy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dca2950-ac1f-4746-8ce0-ebc691c14c76_1000x1376.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!myfy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dca2950-ac1f-4746-8ce0-ebc691c14c76_1000x1376.jpeg" width="1000" height="1376" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9dca2950-ac1f-4746-8ce0-ebc691c14c76_1000x1376.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1376,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:248655,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Voynich manuscript, f. 116v&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Voynich manuscript, f. 116v" title="Voynich manuscript, f. 116v" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!myfy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dca2950-ac1f-4746-8ce0-ebc691c14c76_1000x1376.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!myfy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dca2950-ac1f-4746-8ce0-ebc691c14c76_1000x1376.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!myfy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dca2950-ac1f-4746-8ce0-ebc691c14c76_1000x1376.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!myfy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dca2950-ac1f-4746-8ce0-ebc691c14c76_1000x1376.jpeg 1456w" sizes="auto, 100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Voynich manuscript (Beinecke MS 408), f. 116v. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Public domain.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>f. 116v &#183; The last page. </strong>The manuscript ends with an almost empty leaf. At the top, four lines in another hand, in an alphabet we can read. Readings in Latin and in German have been proposed (&#171;so nim gaismich&#187;: &#171;take goat&#8217;s milk&#187;), but there is no agreement on what they say.</p><p><a href="https://elprotocolodelasninfas.com/en/folios/?utm_source=pliegos&amp;utm_medium=substack">All the folios, one every Monday &#8594;</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The bathing folios]]></title><description><![CDATA[Four pages of the Voynich manuscript with women in the water, looked at slowly.]]></description><link>https://letters.elprotocolodelasninfas.com/p/the-bathing-folios</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://letters.elprotocolodelasninfas.com/p/the-bathing-folios</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Protocolo de las Ninfas]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 12:28:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0c362c0b-227c-4d7a-bfde-095b73ab9b5d_1000x1307.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the novel, the manuscript is Alessandra&#8217;s work: she wrote it so that it would only answer to someone who never manages to master it. And the novel begins at a spa in 1416. That is why, of the whole book, this is the part we look at most.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!70Gr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e7acc8-9d46-4857-9235-5d6c99738ad5_1000x1318.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!70Gr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e7acc8-9d46-4857-9235-5d6c99738ad5_1000x1318.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!70Gr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e7acc8-9d46-4857-9235-5d6c99738ad5_1000x1318.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!70Gr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e7acc8-9d46-4857-9235-5d6c99738ad5_1000x1318.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!70Gr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e7acc8-9d46-4857-9235-5d6c99738ad5_1000x1318.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!70Gr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e7acc8-9d46-4857-9235-5d6c99738ad5_1000x1318.jpeg" width="1000" height="1318" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/14e7acc8-9d46-4857-9235-5d6c99738ad5_1000x1318.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1318,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:346342,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Voynich manuscript, f. 75r&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Voynich manuscript, f. 75r" title="Voynich manuscript, f. 75r" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!70Gr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e7acc8-9d46-4857-9235-5d6c99738ad5_1000x1318.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!70Gr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e7acc8-9d46-4857-9235-5d6c99738ad5_1000x1318.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!70Gr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e7acc8-9d46-4857-9235-5d6c99738ad5_1000x1318.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!70Gr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14e7acc8-9d46-4857-9235-5d6c99738ad5_1000x1318.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Voynich manuscript (Beinecke MS 408), f. 75r. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Public domain.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>f. 75r &#183; The bathers. </strong>A green stream runs down from the top of the page, from a kind of flower-shaped fountain, and in it are naked women, one after another. Below, the water opens into a pool; further down there is another, with a group of women holding hands. No section of the manuscript has been talked about more. Some have seen thermal baths in it; others, a treatise on the body as a system of channels; others, allegories. The text around the figures, like the rest, cannot be read.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg" width="1000" height="1347" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1347,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:349428,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Voynich manuscript, f. 78r&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Voynich manuscript, f. 78r" title="Voynich manuscript, f. 78r" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hldL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0105b8e-2005-4899-9be4-bc83b100092b_1000x1347.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Voynich manuscript (Beinecke MS 408), f. 78r. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Public domain.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>f. 78r &#183; Figures in water. </strong>Two green pools joined by a pipe, each holding a group of women in the water. It is the image at the top of the novel&#8217;s website.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mlP6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c9e7d8-1250-40c8-a856-ff2f2c55430b_1000x1309.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mlP6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c9e7d8-1250-40c8-a856-ff2f2c55430b_1000x1309.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mlP6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c9e7d8-1250-40c8-a856-ff2f2c55430b_1000x1309.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mlP6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c9e7d8-1250-40c8-a856-ff2f2c55430b_1000x1309.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mlP6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c9e7d8-1250-40c8-a856-ff2f2c55430b_1000x1309.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mlP6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c9e7d8-1250-40c8-a856-ff2f2c55430b_1000x1309.jpeg" width="1000" height="1309" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/74c9e7d8-1250-40c8-a856-ff2f2c55430b_1000x1309.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1309,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:344049,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Voynich manuscript, f. 80v&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Voynich manuscript, f. 80v" title="Voynich manuscript, f. 80v" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mlP6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c9e7d8-1250-40c8-a856-ff2f2c55430b_1000x1309.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mlP6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c9e7d8-1250-40c8-a856-ff2f2c55430b_1000x1309.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mlP6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c9e7d8-1250-40c8-a856-ff2f2c55430b_1000x1309.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mlP6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74c9e7d8-1250-40c8-a856-ff2f2c55430b_1000x1309.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Voynich manuscript (Beinecke MS 408), f. 80v. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Public domain.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>f. 80v &#183; Figures in the bath. </strong>A page dense with text, with figures in the margins and, at the bottom, a band of blue water with women in it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X89k!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c362c0b-227c-4d7a-bfde-095b73ab9b5d_1000x1307.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X89k!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c362c0b-227c-4d7a-bfde-095b73ab9b5d_1000x1307.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X89k!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c362c0b-227c-4d7a-bfde-095b73ab9b5d_1000x1307.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X89k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c362c0b-227c-4d7a-bfde-095b73ab9b5d_1000x1307.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X89k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c362c0b-227c-4d7a-bfde-095b73ab9b5d_1000x1307.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X89k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c362c0b-227c-4d7a-bfde-095b73ab9b5d_1000x1307.jpeg" width="1000" height="1307" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0c362c0b-227c-4d7a-bfde-095b73ab9b5d_1000x1307.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1307,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:309172,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Voynich manuscript, f. 81v&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Voynich manuscript, f. 81v" title="Voynich manuscript, f. 81v" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X89k!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c362c0b-227c-4d7a-bfde-095b73ab9b5d_1000x1307.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X89k!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c362c0b-227c-4d7a-bfde-095b73ab9b5d_1000x1307.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X89k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c362c0b-227c-4d7a-bfde-095b73ab9b5d_1000x1307.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X89k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c362c0b-227c-4d7a-bfde-095b73ab9b5d_1000x1307.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Voynich manuscript (Beinecke MS 408), f. 81v. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Public domain.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>f. 81v &#183; The pool. </strong>At the top, the page is text: two paragraphs. Below, a green pool with a drawn rim, and in it sixteen naked women, in two rows of eight, in the water. A green channel runs down the left side and reaches the pool at its upper corner; at the bottom right another, thinner one leaves it. Here the women are not in a row along a stream, as on 75r: they are together in the same pool, and they look very much alike.</p><p>In the novel, Alessandra spends thirteen years measuring the water of a spa: the heat of each pool, at elbow height. She puts it like this:</p><blockquote><p>&#171;With these hands I measured thirteen years.&#187;</p></blockquote><p><a href="https://elprotocolodelasninfas.com/en/folios/?utm_source=pliegos&amp;utm_medium=substack">All the folios, one every Monday &#8594;</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lynn Conway, the signature that came late]]></title><description><![CDATA[Other Alessandras &#183; The missing signatures &#183; No. 1]]></description><link>https://letters.elprotocolodelasninfas.com/p/lynn-conway-the-signature-that-came</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://letters.elprotocolodelasninfas.com/p/lynn-conway-the-signature-that-came</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Protocolo de las Ninfas]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 12:28:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3a6514d-28d0-4cc6-af5a-246f8c145fb4_751x1000.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sQfU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a6514d-28d0-4cc6-af5a-246f8c145fb4_751x1000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sQfU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a6514d-28d0-4cc6-af5a-246f8c145fb4_751x1000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sQfU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a6514d-28d0-4cc6-af5a-246f8c145fb4_751x1000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sQfU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a6514d-28d0-4cc6-af5a-246f8c145fb4_751x1000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sQfU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a6514d-28d0-4cc6-af5a-246f8c145fb4_751x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sQfU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a6514d-28d0-4cc6-af5a-246f8c145fb4_751x1000.jpeg" width="751" height="1000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3a6514d-28d0-4cc6-af5a-246f8c145fb4_751x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:751,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:182609,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Lynn Conway in 2006.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Lynn Conway in 2006." title="Lynn Conway in 2006." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sQfU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a6514d-28d0-4cc6-af5a-246f8c145fb4_751x1000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sQfU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a6514d-28d0-4cc6-af5a-246f8c145fb4_751x1000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sQfU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a6514d-28d0-4cc6-af5a-246f8c145fb4_751x1000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sQfU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3a6514d-28d0-4cc6-af5a-246f8c145fb4_751x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Lynn Conway in 2006. Photo: Charles Rogers &#183; <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">CC BY-SA 2.5</a> &#183; <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lynn_Conway_July_2006.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a>.</figcaption></figure></div><p>In 1968, a researcher on IBM&#8217;s ACS project was fired. Her name was left off the work she had done: a technique that let several instructions run at once outside their planned order, and which today sits inside almost every high-performance processor in the world.</p><p>The idea went on without her. For decades, nobody knew it was hers.</p><p>She started again under another name, and did it again: she co-wrote the book from which a whole generation learnt to design circuits.</p><p>IBM apologised in 2020.</p><p>Her name was Lynn Conway.</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;If you want to change the future, just start living as if you are already there.&#8221;</p><p>Lynn Conway, Columbia University, 2016</p></blockquote><p>These words closed the drafts of <em>The Book of Alessandra</em> for years. That is why the series begins with her.</p><p><a href="https://elprotocolodelasninfas.com/en/otras-alessandras/lynn-conway/?utm_source=pliegos&amp;utm_medium=substack">Read the whole story, with its sources &#8594;</a></p><p><em>Other Alessandras: real works that were left under someone else&#8217;s name, or no name at all, and how it was later found out whose they were.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What was eaten in Alessandra’s Italy]]></title><description><![CDATA[Michele Savonarola&#8217;s Libreto (Venice, 1515), transcribed in full and openly licensed.]]></description><link>https://letters.elprotocolodelasninfas.com/p/what-was-eaten-in-alessandras-italy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://letters.elprotocolodelasninfas.com/p/what-was-eaten-in-alessandras-italy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Protocolo de las Ninfas]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 12:28:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/06288de9-3c6d-46b2-88a8-a9384af54b74_900x1343.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJS5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06288de9-3c6d-46b2-88a8-a9384af54b74_900x1343.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJS5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06288de9-3c6d-46b2-88a8-a9384af54b74_900x1343.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJS5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06288de9-3c6d-46b2-88a8-a9384af54b74_900x1343.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJS5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06288de9-3c6d-46b2-88a8-a9384af54b74_900x1343.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJS5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06288de9-3c6d-46b2-88a8-a9384af54b74_900x1343.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJS5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06288de9-3c6d-46b2-88a8-a9384af54b74_900x1343.jpeg" width="900" height="1343" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/06288de9-3c6d-46b2-88a8-a9384af54b74_900x1343.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1343,&quot;width&quot;:900,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:242811,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Title page of Michele Savonarola&#8217;s Libreto, Venice, 1515.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Title page of Michele Savonarola&#8217;s Libreto, Venice, 1515." title="Title page of Michele Savonarola&#8217;s Libreto, Venice, 1515." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJS5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06288de9-3c6d-46b2-88a8-a9384af54b74_900x1343.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJS5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06288de9-3c6d-46b2-88a8-a9384af54b74_900x1343.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJS5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06288de9-3c6d-46b2-88a8-a9384af54b74_900x1343.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XJS5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06288de9-3c6d-46b2-88a8-a9384af54b74_900x1343.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Michele Savonarola, Libreto de tutte le cose che se manzano, Venice, 1515. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek M&#252;nchen, Res/4 Eur. 214#Beibd.1. No copyright &#8211; non-commercial use only (BSB).</figcaption></figure></div><p>Michele Savonarola (Padua, c. 1385 &#8211; Ferrara, c. 1466) taught medicine at Padua and was physician to the Este court at Ferrara. Around 1450 he wrote, in the vernacular and for the duke, a book on food: wheat and bread, pulses, fruit, meat, fish, wine and water, with what each does to the body and how best to prepare it. It is one of the first treatises on diet written in an Italian vernacular. In the novel, Alessandra spends a summer in his house in Padua.</p><p>We have transcribed it in full from the Venice edition of 1515, without modernising, page by page, with the image of each page beside it. There are twenty-six chapters: from wheat and bread to honey, sugar, spices and salt, ending with rules for keeping healthy and a set of questions, by way of grapes, oysters, goat&#8217;s milk, wine, and water &#8220;raw&#8221; and &#8220;cooked&#8221;, from rivers, wells and cisterns.</p><p>The transcription is free to use (CC BY 4.0), with credit to the source. <a href="https://elprotocolodelasninfas.com/en/biblioteca/libreto-savonarola-1515/?utm_source=pliegos&amp;utm_medium=substack">Read the Libreto in the Library &#8594;</a></p><p><em>From the Library: texts from Alessandra&#8217;s time, transcribed from the original sources.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A bird that means an idea]]></title><description><![CDATA[Horapollo, a codex bought on Andros in 1419, and the idea that a figure could stand for a word.]]></description><link>https://letters.elprotocolodelasninfas.com/p/a-bird-that-means-an-idea</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://letters.elprotocolodelasninfas.com/p/a-bird-that-means-an-idea</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[El Protocolo de las Ninfas]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 12:28:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f228be94-5e45-47e7-b27f-c3d151d73710_900x1510.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>From &#8220;Alessandra&#8217;s world&#8221;: the places, people and books of the novel, told with their sources.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enHY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff228be94-5e45-47e7-b27f-c3d151d73710_900x1510.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enHY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff228be94-5e45-47e7-b27f-c3d151d73710_900x1510.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enHY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff228be94-5e45-47e7-b27f-c3d151d73710_900x1510.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enHY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff228be94-5e45-47e7-b27f-c3d151d73710_900x1510.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enHY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff228be94-5e45-47e7-b27f-c3d151d73710_900x1510.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enHY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff228be94-5e45-47e7-b27f-c3d151d73710_900x1510.jpeg" width="900" height="1510" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f228be94-5e45-47e7-b27f-c3d151d73710_900x1510.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1510,&quot;width&quot;:900,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:286135,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Woodcut of 1543: an eagle with open wings looking straight at the sun.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Woodcut of 1543: an eagle with open wings looking straight at the sun." title="Woodcut of 1543: an eagle with open wings looking straight at the sun." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enHY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff228be94-5e45-47e7-b27f-c3d151d73710_900x1510.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enHY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff228be94-5e45-47e7-b27f-c3d151d73710_900x1510.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enHY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff228be94-5e45-47e7-b27f-c3d151d73710_900x1510.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enHY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff228be94-5e45-47e7-b27f-c3d151d73710_900x1510.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon-noB79L"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image buttonBase-GK1x3M"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2 icon-noB79L"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Woodcut from a French edition of 1543: &#8220;When they wished to indicate God&#8230; they painted an eagle&#8221;. In the Greek, the bird is a hawk. Orus Apollo de Aegypte, Paris, Jacques Kerver, 1543. Boston Public Library, via Internet Archive. Public domain.</figcaption></figure></div><p>In June 1419, on the island of Andros, a Greek codex was bought. Inside was a rare book, Horapollo&#8217;s &#8220;Hieroglyphica&#8221;, which read the signs of Egypt as figures with meaning: a bird for &#8220;god&#8221;, a snake biting its own tail for &#8220;the world&#8221;.</p><p>The codex passed through the hands of the Florentine traveller Cristoforo Buondelmonti, reached Florence and ended up in Niccol&#242; Niccoli&#8217;s library. Today it is in the Biblioteca Laurenziana. Very few people read it in those years, but the idea that a figure could stand for a word was already going round among humanists.</p><p>It is the Florence of the Medici, the Florence that will one day come for Alessandra. <a href="https://elprotocolodelasninfas.com/en/mundo/horapolo/?utm_source=pliegos&amp;utm_medium=substack">Read the entry on the website &#8594;</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>